He graduated (1991) magna cum laude from Harvard University’s law school and was the first African American president of the Harvard Law Review. Minister (Amtszeit) Präsident: Mark Esper (2019 - 2020) Donald Trump: James N. Mattis (2017 - 2018) Donald Trump: Ashton Carter (2015 - 2017) Barack Obama: Chuck Hagel (2013 - 2015) Barack Obama: Leon Panetta (2011 - 2013) Barack Obama: Robert Gates (2006 - 2011) George W. Bush, Barack Obama: Donald Rumsfeld (2001 - 2006) George W. Bush: … Ann then married (and later divorced) another foreign student, Indonesian Lolo Soetoro. Der gewählte amerikanische Präsident Joe Biden will nach übereinstimmenden Medienberichten den ehemaligen General Lloyd Austin als amerikanischen Verteidigungsminister vorschlagen. Kurz nach seiner Wahl-Niederlage wechselte Donald Trump seinen Verteidigungsminister Marc Esper aus. Nu da præsidenten tager afsked efter otte år ved roret, mener 77 procent af amerikanerne ifølge en Gallup-rundspørge, at nationen er splittet over grundlæggende værdier. Als eine Aufgabe Austins (67) nannte Biden, "unsere Bündnisse angesichts globaler Bedrohungen neu zu beleben". Obama’s father, Barack Obama, Sr., was a teenage goatherd in rural Kenya, won a scholarship to study in the United States, and eventually became a senior economist in the Kenyan government. US-Verteidigungsminister James Mattis hat den schlechten Zustand der Streitkräfte beklagt. The midterm congressional election and its aftermath, Executive action and the 2014 midterm election, Baltimore riot, Charleston shooting, Supreme Court approval of same-sex marriage, and agreement with Iran, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Barack-Obama, The White House - Biography of Barack Obama. Rosa Brooks, a Georgetown University law professor and a Defense Department official during the Obama administration, led a group of 100 current … USA - Llyod Austin soll unter Joe Biden US-Verteidigungsminister werden Der Ex-General wäre der erste Schwarze an der Spitze des Pentagons. Lacking certainty on the matter, and realizing the risks attending a military strike, Obama nonetheless ordered the attack, which was successful. He oversaw the recovery of the U.S. economy (from the Great Recession of 2008–09) and the enactment of landmark health care reform (the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act). Obama also restored diplomatic relations with communist Cuba in December 2014 for the first time in more than a half century and visited the country in March 2016. Die Washington Post spricht diesbezüglich von einer „dramatischen Erschütterung“. Die offizielle Verkündung soll am Freitag erfolgen. Growing Russian ambitions in the Middle East under Putin also were a source of frustration, as was the Putin-ordered military occupation of neighboring Ukraine in 2014. Dezember 2006 Verteidigungsminister. Barack Obama, 44th president of the United States (2009–17) and the first African American to hold the office. Barack Obama graduated from Punahou School, an elite academy in Honolulu, and then attended Occidental College before transferring to Columbia University and earning (1983) a B.A. As the president acknowledged, his administration underestimated the danger of ISIS’s incursions into Syria and Iraq; indeed, Obama initially dismissed these fighters as a “JV team.” But the steady advance of the self-proclaimed Caliphate and the powerful public reaction to ISIS’s release of videos that graphically showed the beheading of two American journalists spurred the President to action. The two married in 1992. Obama attended Occidental College in suburban Los Angeles for two years and then transferred to Columbia University in New York City, where in 1983 he received a bachelor’s degree in political science. Ako člen Demokratickej strany sa stal prvým afroamerickým prezidentom. Before winning the presidency, Obama represented Illinois in the U.S. Senate (2005–08). One unfortunate consequence was a radical mob attack on the US diplomatic compound in Benghazi, Libya, in which four American officials were killed. He led a rather ascetic life and read works of literature and philosophy by William Shakespeare, Friedrich Nietzsche, Toni Morrison, and others. In his speech to the nation, Obama said he “welcomed congressional support for this effort,” yet insisted he had “the authority to address the threat from ISIL.” That authority, he claimed, resided in the resolution Congress passed in 2001 authorizing President George W. Bush to use military force against those “who planned, authorized, committed or aided” in the September 11 attacks. Predtým pôsobil ako senátor Spojených štátov za štát Illinois v rokoch 2005 až 2008 a senátor za štát Illinois v rokoch 1997 až 2004. Barack Obama, demokratischer Präsident der USA und gerade wiedergewählt, will einen Republikaner als Verteidigungsminister bestellen – und die … After the 2010 midterm elections, congressional Republicans were much more interested in domestic policy than foreign policy, which allowed President Obama to accomplish a complete disengagement of US forces, at least in terms of active combat, from Afghanistan by 2014. The memoir, Dreams from My Father (1995), is the story of Obama’s search for his biracial identity by tracing the lives of his now-deceased father and his extended family in Kenya. Other than in his fervent long-term concern about climate change, Obama’s approach to foreign policy was pragmatic and piecemeal. Omissions? Hagel ist … Joe Biden will Afroamerikaner Lloyd Austin laut Medienberichten zum Pentagon-Chef machen. Watch Queue Queue Das Amt soll amtierend Christopher Miller übernehmen, wie Trump am Montag bei Twitter schrieb. He organized Project Vote, a drive that registered tens of thousands of African Americans on voting rolls and that is credited with helping Democrat Bill Clinton win Illinois and capture the presidency in 1992. (* 4. august 1961, Honolulu, Havaj) je americký politik a právnik, ktorý v rokoch 2009 až 2017 pôsobil ako 44. prezident USA. Der neugewählte US-Präsident Joe Biden hat einem Bericht zufolge seinen Verteidigungsminister auserkoren. Barack Obama a hawaii Honoluluban született a kansasi Wichitából származó, angol felmenőkkel rendelkező Stanley Ann Dunham és a kenyai Barack Obama közös gyermekeként. His second book, The Audacity of Hope (2006), is a polemic on his vision for the United States. During his presidency some claimed that Barack Obama was not born in the United States, which, according to the U.S. Constitution, would make him unable to serve as president. With the dramatic rise of a radical group that declared itself the Islamic State during the fall of 2014, however, presidential forbearance gave way to a more muscular new course in the Middle East. In addition to inheriting an economy in crisis when he took office, President Obama inherited two wars, one in Iraq and the other in Afghanistan. Intelligence agencies had concluded that bin Laden was probably hiding in a residential compound near Abbottabad, Pakistan. Barack Obama, in full Barack Hussein Obama II, (born August 4, 1961, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.), 44th president of the United States (2009–17) and the first African American to hold the office. That agreement laid the foundation for the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Paris in 2015, at which nearly every country in the world agreed to monitor their emissions and develop plans to reduce them. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Ein pensionierter Vier-Sterne-General soll Bidens Verteidigungsminister werden. Der künftige US-Präsident Joe Biden will nach übereinstimmenden Medienberichten mit Ex-General Lloyd Austin erstmals einen Schwarzen zum US-Verteidigungsminister berufen. Jeff Wallenfeldt, manager of Geography and History, has worked as an editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica since 1992. So controversial had free trade become by the end of Obama’s second term that even Hillary Clinton, who as secretary of state had called TPP “the gold standard” in trade agreements, opposed it. US-Raketenabwehrsystem : Europa braucht einen Reagan. Rhodes College, © Copyright 2019. Barack Obama blev valgt som USA’s første sorte præsident på en vision om at forene amerikanere på tværs af politiske og etniske skillelinjer. The White House argued that the resolution covered a war on ISIS because the terrorist organization is “the true inheritor of Osama bin Laden’s legacy—notwithstanding the recent public split between al Qaeda’s senior leadership and ISIS.”. Der Afroamerikaner Lloyd Austin ist Kommandeur der US-Streitkräfte im Nahen Osten unter Barack Obama gewesen. Geprägt haben ihn die Kriege nach dem 11. Nun schaltete sich der frühere US-Präsident Barack Obama in den entscheidenden Kampf in Georgia ein. Obama sagte, nach seiner Wahl ins höchste Amt der USA im Jahr 2008 habe die Regierung seines Vorgängers George W. Bush trotz der politischen Differenzen einen reibungslosen Übergang ermöglicht. (Obama saw his father only one more time, during a brief visit when Obama was 10.) Die USA und Russland wollen die Anzahl der Trägersysteme, die atomar bestückt werden können, auf jeweils 700 reduzieren, eine Verringerung um 100 bis 200 Stück. Obama came into office committed to making it stop, planning to withdraw most but not all U.S. troops and to build an Iraqi army consisting of both Sunnis and Shiites that was friendly to the United States. Obama’s other war-related campaign promise was to step up the US military commitment in Afghanistan in order to keep the extremist Taliban regime from regaining power and allowing al Qaeda once again to use the country as a base of terrorist operations against the United States and its allies. An early opponent of President George W. Bush’s decision to invade Iraq in 2003, Obama promised during the 2008 election campaign to withdraw American troops as soon as possible. Empfang des US-Präsidenten mit militärischen Ehren an den Herrenhäuser Gärten in Hannover. 2008 zog mit Barack Obama (59) der erste Afro-Amerikaner in das Weiße Haus. Barack Obama—with his wife, Michelle—being sworn in as the 44th president of the United States, January 20, 2009. Der amerikanische Präsident Barack Obama hat den republikanischen Ex-Senator Chuck Hagel als Nachfolger von Leon Panetta als Verteidigungsminister nominiert. Weil er … 2008 zog mit Barack Obama (59) der erste Afro-Amerikaner in das Weiße Haus. Washington – US-Präsident Barack Obama hat den früheren Vize-Pentagonchef Ashton Carter als neuen Verteidigungsminister nominiert. Buttressing Obama’s credentials on military matters was the May 2, 2011, killing of al Qaeda’s leader, Osama bin Laden, by a team of Navy SEALS. Barack Obama is the 44th President of the United States. His mother, S. Ann Dunham, became an anthropologist. Szülei csak két évig éltek együtt, 1964-ben pedig el is váltak. He returned to Hawaii in 1971 and lived in a modest apartment, sometimes with his grandparents and sometimes with his mother (she remained for a time in Indonesia, returned to Hawaii, and then went abroad again—partly to pursue work on a Ph.D.—before divorcing Soetoro in 1980). Barack Obama droht Amerika mit Militärputsch. Austin war Kommandeur der US-Streitkräfte im Nahen Osten unter Obama. McChrystal requested 40,000 more troops and promised to deploy them to train Afghan forces to fight the Taliban instead of relying on American might. Die letzten Verteidigungsminister der USA. Barack Obama’s first book, Dreams from My Father (1995), is the story of his search for his biracial identity by tracing the lives of his now-deceased father and extended family in Kenya. 06.03.2013 - Official website for U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE Verteidigungsminister der Obama-Ära drängt Biden zu einer härteren Gangart gegenüber der Türkei. Watch Queue Queue. He returned to school three years later and graduated magna cum laude in 1991 from Harvard University’s law school, where he was the first African American to serve as president of the Harvard Law Review. Ein Ex-General soll den Posten bekommen – braucht dafür aber eine Ausnahmeregelung. Der Viersternegeneral Lloyd Austin blickt auf eine lange Karriere beim US-Militär zurück. Das kündigte Biden am Dienstag in einer Mitteilung an. For a brief period his mother was aided by government food stamps, but the family mostly lived a middle-class existence. Obama sagte damals, Austins «weises Urteil und unerschütterliche Führung» hätten ihm als Präsidenten im Kampf gegen den IS geholfen. Even after United States soldiers killed bin Laden in May 2011 and began disengaging from Iraq and Afghanistan, the president expanded the strategic deployment of special forces and drones in a “secret war” against suspected terrorists. Das NPR-Dokument wurde von Obamas Verteidigungsminister Robert Gates ausgearbeitet, den Obama … During this period, Obama wrote his first book and saw it published. Professor of Political Science Der tschechische Außenminister Karel Schwarzenberg hat sich vehement für eine Beteiligung seines Landes an dem umstrittenen US. In celebrating bin Laden's death, Americans applauded the president's decisiveness and judgment. After an extended series of meetings beginning in September, Obama announced in a speech on December 1, 2009, at West Point that he had approved a short-term surge of 33,000 troops with a proviso that American forces must begin to withdraw from Afghanistan in July 2011. An early opponent of President George W. Bush’s decision to invade Iraq in 2003, Obama promised during the 2008 election campaign to withdraw American troops as soon as possible. Neuer US-Verteidigungsminister – Biden will schwarzen Ex-General zum Pentagon-Chef machen Lloyd Austin war Kommandeur der US-Streitkräfte unter Barack Obama und … The number of American troops in Iraq with a mission to help fight ISIS rose to more than 5,000 by 2016, and his administration conducted more than 10,000 air strikes against the radical organization. Juli 2011 der Verteidigungsminister der Vereinigten Staaten. A few days later, Obama accepted Russian leader Vladimir Putin’s offer to persuade Syria to get rid of its chemical weapons. Biden kündigte an, er wolle am Freitag seinen neuen Verteidigungsminister benennen. Am 15. Biden beruft Lloyd Austin zum Verteidigungsminister - Politik - SZ.de München Obama’s foreign policy goals extended beyond the wars he inherited or that broke out while he was in office. Jetzt macht sein damaliger Vize Joe Biden (78) nicht nur mit Kamala Harris (55) … The remaining troops, he added, would be withdrawn by the end of 2011. In February 2009, he announced a plan to bring troop levels down from 160,000 to 50,000 by August 2010, including the removal of all combat forces. In 1979 Obama graduated from Punahou School, an elite college preparatory academy in Honolulu. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Before winning the presidency, Obama represented Illinois in the U.S. Senate (2005–08) and was the third African American to be elected to … Der künftige US-Präsident Joe Biden will erstmals in der Geschichte der Vereinigten Staaten einen Schwarzen zum Verteidigungsminister machen: den ehemaligen General Lloyd Austin. For several years, the withdrawal proceeded smoothly, in part because Obama was able to build on the gains achieved by Bush's “surge” of 20,000 additional troops in 2007, which had helped the government of Iraq to restore a measure of stability to the country. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Der heute 67-Jährige war Kommandeur der US-Streitkräfte im Nahen Osten unter Obama. Der 67-Jährige war der ehemalige General der Streitkräfte im Nahen Osten unter Barack Obama. USA handlede ikke og Barack Obama udtalte: "it was a terrible mistake to fail to act" og sagde herefter at han som præsident ikke ville lade sådan en chance gå sig forbi – heller ikke selvom Pakistans tilladelse manglede til aktionen. Später kehrte er unter Obama kurzeitig noch einmal als Ebola Response Coordinator ins Weiße Haus zurück, nachdem es in den USA zu einigen Ebola-Fälle gekommen war. At the start of his second term in 2013, he and the leaders of five other nations began negotiations with Iran that resulted in a 2015 agreement designed to prevent that country from developing nuclear weapons for at least a decade in return for removing United Nations-imposed economic sanctions. The administration’s reliance on bombing rather than ground troops in Libya, however, deprived it of any means to reduce the chaos that ensued after Qaddafi was killed. The effort also helped make Carol Moseley Braun, an Illinois state legislator, the first African American woman elected to the U.S. Senate. A szülők a Hawaii Egyetemen ismerték meg egymást, és a szigeten házasodtak össze 1961-ben, Obama fél évvel később született meg. In June, he appointed a new military commander, General Stanley McChrystal, and asked him to recommend a new course of action. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? His story is the American story -- values from the heartland, a middle-class upbringing in a strong family, hard work and education as the means of getting ahead, and the conviction that a life so blessed should be lived in service to others. In 2009 he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize “for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples.”. (Drones are remotely controlled, unpiloted aircraft that conduct surveillance and drop precision-targeted bombs.) In 2014, the president reached a bilateral climate agreement in which China and the United States agreed to substantially reduce carbon emissions. Soon after taking office, Obama granted the military’s request, initially made at the end of the Bush presidency, to send an additional 21,000 troops to Afghanistan, raising the American military presence there to about 60,000. The president soon fired McChrystal for making disparaging remarks about members of the administration, and he replaced him with General David Petraeus, who had developed and implemented the successful surge in Iraq that inspired McChrystal's new strategy for Afghanistan. Das Amt entspricht dem, was in den … Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia, Notice of Non-Discrimination and Equal Opportunity. As his first year as president unfolded, however, Obama became convinced that a change in military strategy was needed so that the government of Afghanistan eventually would be able to defeat the Taliban on its own. Die Entscheidung Joe Bidens für einen Verteidigungsminister soll gefallen sein. His father, Barack Obama, Sr., a Kenyan, became an economist in the government of Kenya. In 2009 he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Nach einer Woche im Amt tritt Ashton Carter in Sachen Afghanistan, IS und Russland für eine robustere Sicherheitspolitik ein. Anders als im Kabinett des Amtsvorgängers erhielten die UNO-Botschafterin, die/der Vorsitzende des Council of Economic Advisers und ab Januar 2012 die Leiterin der Small Business Administration Kabinettsrang. Joe Bidens Kabinett: Lloyd Austin soll der erste Schwarze Verteidigungsminister der USA werden. ... sondern will auch den ersten schwarzen Verteidigungsminister in der Geschichte der USA installieren. English: Leon Edward Panetta (born June 28, 1938) is the 23rd and current United States Secretary of Defense, serving in the administration of President Barack Obama since 2011. After serving for a couple of years as a writer and editor for Business International Corp., a research, publishing, and consulting firm in Manhattan, he took a position in 1985 as a community organizer on Chicago’s largely impoverished Far South Side. US-Präsident Donald Trump hat Verteidigungsminister Mark Esper entlassen. Die USA sollen Moskau bei nuklearen Mittelstreckenraketen Paroli bieten. Ved folkemordet i Dafur kæmpede han for mere hjælp dertil og investerede selv $180.000 i aktier knyttet til Dafur. In jungen Jahren war … By 2012, only 150 American troops were in Iraq, a number that remained level for about three years. The president took pains to ensure that the battle against ISIS would be different from the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan because it “would not involve American combat troops fighting on foreign soil.” Yet the military action involved not just “a systematic campaign of airstrikes” but the deployment of additional troops “to support Iraqi and Kurdish forces with training, intelligence, and equipment.” Notwithstanding the strong public sentiment to strike back against ISIS’ atrocities, the failure of Congress to place limits on a new Middle East mission renewed concerns about executive power. Der künftige Präsident Biden will offenbar erstmals in der Geschichte der USA einen Schwarzen zum Verteidigungsminister machen: den ehemaligen General Lloyd Austin. Die Nato ist womöglich dabei, einen der größten Fehler ihrer Geschichte zu begehen. Legal and constitutional issues aside, the situation on the ground in Iraq and, especially, Syria remained troubled at the end of Obama’s tenure as president.
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