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The base was first established in 1861 at Izmail, but it was later relocated in 1864 at Brăila and in 1867 at Galați. Un blog cu si despre nave romanesti, mai noi sau mai vechi si istoriile lor, adeseori uitate. [29], On 9 November 1941, the Romanian motor torpedo boats Viforul and Vijelia were sunk near Odessa by Soviet mines. [43][44], In support of the Romanian-led Siege of Odessa, the Romanian Navy dispatched motor torpedo boats to the recently occupied port of Ochakiv (Oceacov or Vozia in Romanian). Index: Pictures of United States Navy Ships 1775-1941 Index by Ship Name AA1 (SS52), renamed T1. The largest Romanian warship loss of the entire war was the accidental sinking of the gunboat Lepri. The Romanian Navy during World War II was the main Axis naval force in the Black Sea campaigns and fought against the Soviet Union's Black Sea Fleet from 1941 to 1944. The bomb was extracted several days after the end of the operation. The Romanian Naval Forces lost the anti-submarine gunboat Remus Lepri in 1941, during minelaying trials after she was converted to minelayer. Check it out! [2] The 307th Marine Battalion was involved in military exercises with similar troops from USA, the Netherlands, Spain, Portugal, Italy and Ukraine that were organized locally or abroad. [5] The main task of the Romanian Flotilla Corps was to transport Russian troops, equipment and supplies across the Danube and to protect the bridges across the river by using mine barrages in key points. Also, two companies from this unit have participated in the KFOR mission "Joint Enterprise" in 2008-09.[1]. The Germans noted the rigid hierarchical system in th… [21] A number of warships were never returned. WARSAW, Poland — Romanian Defence Minister Mihai Fifor has unveiled plans by the ministry to buy three new submarines. Jipa Rotaru, Octavian Burcin, Vladimir Zodian, List of main Romanian Navy warships of World War II, attacked and sank the German transport ship, Operations in Romanian-occupied Soviet waters, Soviet Black Sea Fleet during the Battle of Stalingrad, Naval operations in Romanian-occupied Soviet waters, http://docplayer.ru/amp/27819615-Tragediya-transporta-zalcburg-i-gibel-podvodnoy-lodki-m-118.html, "russian Russian Navy - Soviet Navy - Soviet Union (1918-1991) S-34 (+1941)", "Ya-5 and Ya-5M types motor mortar boats (1942–1945)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Navy_during_World_War_II&oldid=988447737, Military history of Romania during World War II, Black Sea naval operations of World War II, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Built in the United Kingdom in 1898, sunk in October 1941, Built in Italy for the Romanian Navy, entered service in 1920, Built in Italy for the Romanian Navy, entered service in 1930, Built in Austria-Hungary during World War I, acquired by Romania after the end of the war, Built in Austria-Hungary, assembled and launched in Romania in 1907; served as anti-submarine escort fitted with two depth charge throwers, Built in Austria-Hungary in 1915, acquired by Romania after World War I; fitted for service at sea with one depth charge thrower, Built in France during World War I, acquired by Romania after the end of the war, Built in Austria-Hungary during World War I as torpedo boat, acquired by Romania after the end of the war and converted to escort gunboat, Built in Austria-Hungary during World War I as torpedo boat, acquired by Romania after the end of the war and converted to escort gunboat; sunk August 1944, Built in the United Kingdom in the late 1930s, acquired by Romania in 1940, Built in the United Kingdom in the late 1930s, acquired by Romania in 1940; sunk November 1941, Built in Russia during World War I as landing craft; converted to floating battery armed with two 152 mm guns and acquired by Romania in February 1918, Built in Italy for the Romanian Navy, entered service in 1936, This page was last edited on 13 November 2020, at 06:52. Port stern quarter, underway. The small, but successful navy had demonstrated the need for a strong Danube flotilla in order to secure the southern border of Romania. The two Romanian warships attacked the submarine with depth charges, sinking her with all hands. ) is the navy branch of the Romanian Armed Forces; it operates in the Black Sea and on the Danube. Independent since 1878, Romania already had a flotilla on the Danube, but no real fleet. Her armament was emplaced on the bank of the Danube River to protect against possible attacks by Austro-Hungarian river monitors, and she remained in Sulina for the duration of the war. In this MomJunction post, we bring you a list of 75 Romanian last names and surnames that have interesting and a bit amusing origin. Torpiloarele României: vedetele Vosper . The 1912 naval program envisioned six 3,500-ton light cruisers, twelve 1,5… The Danube Division had to be strengthened by 8 river monitors (4 which were built) and 12 river torpedo-boats (8 were built). On 18 April, the Soviet Leninets-class submarine L-6 was twice attacked with depth charges and damaged by the Romanian gunboat Ghiculescu, numerous bubbles emerged from the depths after each attack, before being finished off by the German submarine hunter UJ-104. CORVETTE Displacement: 1500 dwt LOA: 92,4m Beam: 11,7m Draft: 3,1m Propulsion: 4 Diesel engines, 13000 HP Speed: 24 knots Complement: 95 (7 officers) The largest ships were the quinqueremes, with three banks of rowers, two each for the upper two oars and one rower on the lower oar (around 300 in total). [35] These mines sank the Soviet submarine Shch-212 on 11 December that same year. [51], A slight defeat came in the autumn of 1943, when a Z.501 was shot down by Soviet ace Grigoriy Rechkalov.[52]. Days before Operation Barbarossa, between 16 and 19 June 1941, the Romanian minelayer Amiral Murgescu along with two auxiliary minelayers laid a barrage of 1,000 mines off Constanța, and it was these mines that would sink Moskva one week later. [5][13] Another gunboat of the same class was bought for spares. [14] As a result, only the Romanian-built minelayer Amiral Murgescu and three British-built motor torpedo boats (received in February 1940 and designated: Viforul, Vijelia and Viscolul) were received before the Second World War. [9][10][11] According to other sources however submarine M-59 was lost due to mines earlier that date. [65], The Romanian Black Sea Fleet in June 1941, Romanian naval operations in support of Axis land offensives. [20], The evacuation of the Crimea in April–May 1944 was the most complex and extensive operation of the Romanian Navy during the Second World War. Submarines 161 Alabama (BB8). The navy was French-trained and organized. The 307th Marine Battalion ('Batalionul 307 Infanterie Marină') is the costal defence unit of the Romanian Navy. The Romanian naval commander, Rear Admiral Horia Macellariu, was awarded the German Ritterkreuz after Operation 60,000, the contingency plan for the evacuation of Crimea. The British torpedo boats from the Căpitan Nicolae Lascăr Bogdan class were built during 1906-1907 and weighed 50 tons each. In 1926, two additional destroyers were ordered from Italy: Regele Ferdinand and Regina Maria of the Regele Ferdinand class destroyer, together with the Romanian Navy's first submarine, Delfinul, and the submarine depot ship Constanța. [4.2k] View All [4.2k] The Dr. Albert Goodwin Collection [126] A Gentleman's Collection; A Comprehensive Selection of 20th Century American Gallantry & Casualty Awards [202] A Fine Collection of American Society & Association Membership Badges [75] eMedals Presents a Gentleman's Collection; Germany 1933-1945 [47] The Notable Figures Auction Series - The Estate of SS-Obergruppenführer … No Romanian warship was sunk while the Soviet destroyer leader Moskva was lost to a Romanian minefield as she was avoiding fire from the Romanian warships and coastal artillery. As a result, Mărăști never ventured far from the coast. Thus, the artillery of the Romanian 17th Marine Infantry Battalion, operating in the Periprava sector, shelled and sank six Soviet armored motor gunboats. [17] In comparison, the Soviet Black Sea Fleet had a battleship, three medium cruisers, three light cruisers, three flotilla leaders, eight modern destroyers, five old destroyers, two large torpedo boats, 47 submarines and many other auxiliary and small vessels. [14], The expansion of the Romanian Navy during the interwar period required more training facilities and ships. "MIRCEA", CAP COMPAS - MAREA BALTICĂ 23 mai - 22 septembrie 2017. [7][9], The Danube Flotilla was more modern,[6][10] and consisted of four river monitors (Lascăr Catargiu, Mihail Kogălniceanu, Ion C. Brătianu and Alexandru Lahovari) and eight British-built torpedo boats. Emisiunea TV "Scutul Dobrogei" Urmăreşte emisiunea din data de 20 decembrie Emisiunea radio "Scutul Dobrogei" Urmăreşte emisiunea din data de 21 decembrie Revista "Marina Română" A apărut Nr.6 (208) din 2020 Recomandări. [54] The modern Romanian-built submarines Rechinul and Marsuinul were completed in 1942 but could not begin their operations until 1944 and come too late to score results. Romanian Navy during the War of Independence. The base was later moved to 1864 at Brăila and eventually in 1867 at Galați which saw various inffrastructu… [36][37][38] The Soviet submarine M-31 was either sunk as well by the Romanian mine barrages near the island on 17 December,[39][40] or sunk by the Romanian leader Mărășești in 1943. The scale and importance of the operation can be attested by the usage in combat of all four warships of the Romanian Destroyer Squadron, the largest Axis warships in the Black Sea. Naval engagements took place on 13 and 14 July, near the mouth of the Danube, on each day the Romanian monitor Mihail Kogălniceanu engaging and damaging a Soviet monitor, the latter being identified as Udarnyy. This is the current structure of the Romanian Navy: Soldiers from the 307th Marine Battalion disembark from a Dutch landing ship at Vadu beach during a military exercise. [58] These supplemented the existing squadron of seven motor torpedo boats, consisting of the British-built Viscolul and the six Romanian-built Vedenia-class vessels. [6] The riverine base was at Galați, while the maritime base was at Constanța, which was now part of Romania. [14][15] Another nine British motor torpedo boats were to be built under license at Galați, but this plan was canceled after Romania joined the Axis. The ship was purchased in 1861 and was later transformed into a warship at Meyer naval shipyard in Linz, being christened "România" when it was launched at Galați harbor. [12] Năluca, Sborul and Smeul, three of these old torpedo boats, will later see service in World War II. NAVAL ABBREVIATIONS OPNAV 29-P1000 (Revised APRIL 1949) FIFTH EDITION Prepared by OFFICE OF NAVAL RECORDS AND HISTORY OFFICE OF THE … [55] In addition, five Italian-built CB-class midget submarines were temporarily acquired in the autumn of 1943, however only two could be made serviceable before being returned to the Italian R.S.I. [41][42], Romanian warships and marines in the Danube Delta supported the Romanian-German ground forces during their offensive into Bessarabia, at the start of July 1941. The Romanian Navy (Romanian language: ForÅ£ele Navale Române Submarinele României. They were not return until after the war. The Romanian naval units which directly supported the Axis offensives of 1941 and 1942 inflicted significantly more losses than they took in all engagements. The Axis offensives into the Soviet Union were discontinued after Operation Uranus, which took place between 19 and 23 November 1942, during the Battle of Stalingrad. Alexandru Ioan Cuza, the founder of the Romanian Navy. On 20 August, the Soviet Air Force carried out a large air raid against Constanța, sinking the Romanian torpedo boat Năluca (she was converted to gunboat before the war). The survivors were in poor shape, often going barefoot, and one of the main forms of transport seems to have been gaily painted peasant carts. This one was able to be constituted thanks to the access to the black sea which it gained at the end of the Russo-Turkish war. These actions, combined with the Axis ground troops advancing from the North, determined the Soviet Danube Flotilla to evacuate the Danube Delta on 18–19 July, allowing the Romanian marines to cross the Chilia branch and occupy Southern Bessarabia. Sailing Ships 1 Allegheny (AT19), formerly the Huron. [16][17][18] 8 februarie 2020. Port bow. The Sea Slice combat ship is now one of the best crafts a civilian can buy. Of these, 18,000 were transported by Romanian ships. [12] Four gunboats were purchased from the French Navy: Stihi, Dumitrescu, Lepri and Ghiculescu. One more armored motor gunboat was sunk at Isaccea by the riverine artillery of a Romanian Marine Infantry detachment. [61] Seven 25-ton Italian MAS motor torpedo boats, each armed with two 350 mm torpedoes, were also acquired in 1943. Port bow, underway. The senior officers were drawn from Rome’s senatorial class. They are currently operated from Navy frigates for search and rescue, medevac and maritime surveillance missions. Ghiculescu opened fire with tracer rounds, enabling the entire escort group to locate the two Soviet MTBs and open fire. [62], Uniquely, in the Second World War, the Romanian Navy was the only navy to fight for over three years without losing a single unit of its main force of destroyers and submarines. [31] The mines laid near Odessa later sank the Soviet submarines M-33 and M-60[32] and the motor gunboats YA-26 and YA-27 in 1944. None of these ships were ever built. In total, Romanian and German convoys evacuated over 113,000 Axis troops from the Crimea, most of them (over 63,000) during the first phase of the evacuation (15-25 April). 214 talking about this. [13] These ships were commissioned between 1930 and 1936. [53] The submarine Delfinul started an extensive refit at the end of 1942, which would keep her out of action for the remainder of the war. This achievement earned the Romanian naval commander, Rear-Admiral Horia Macellariu, the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Crucea de Cavaler a Crucii de Fier, in Romanian). 82 mountain howitzers, 13 ABC-79M and 3 TABC-79M armoured personnel carriers. [5] Officers were initially sent to Brest Naval Training Centre in France, as the Military School in Bucharest did not have a naval section. Romanian names contain a first name and the last name. naval forces. The Romanian warships were supported by coastal artillery, including the German coastal battery Tirpitz (nominally under Romanian command) and the Soviet warships by Tupolev SB bombers. *Each nation is assessed on individual and collective values processed through an in-house formula to generate a 'PwrIndx' score. Battleships 77 Alfred (formerly the Black Prince). In 1898, the "Flotilla Corps", as it was know until then, was organized in two sections: the Danube fleet and the Black Sea fleet. During the night of 27 April, a convoy escorted by the Romanian gunboat Ghiculescu, the German submarine hunter UJ-115, one R-boat, two KFK naval trawlers and 19 MFPs (including the Romanian PTA-404 and PTA-406) engaged the Soviet G-5-class motor torpedo boats TKA-332, TKA-343 and TKA-344, after the three attacked and damaged the German submarine hunter UJ-104 (never recovered). During the night of 18 September 1941, the motor torpedo boats Viscolul and Vijelia attacked a Soviet convoy South of Odessa, each boat launching her two torpedoes at the closest enemy destroyer. The same ranks and basic insignia are used in the other militarised institutions. [1] The first Commander-in-chief of the navy was Colonel Nicolae Steriade. Licitaţia de modernizare a navei pentru cercetări maritime şi scafandri „Grigore Antipa” 21 mai 2018. After attacking, the submarine was located by a German BV 138C flying boat, and the Romanian gunboats Sublocotenent Ghiculescu and Stihi Eugen were sent to the scene. [24] Throughout the war, the mines laid off Constanța also sank four Soviet submarines (Shch-213, M-58, M-34 and Shch-208). The Romanian media reacted with shock and outrage to news of the 31 January 2006 acquittal on negligent homicide charges by a U.S. court martial of Van … [2][3][4][5], On 9 July 1941, near the Romanian Black Sea port of Mangalia, the Romanian gunboat Stihi informed the Romanian 250t-class torpedo boat Năluca (converted to gunboat) and motor torpedo boats Viscolul and Vijelia that the periscope of an enemy submarine was sighted near the harbor. The Romanian-built minelayer Amiral Murgescu and the three auxiliary minelayers of the Romanian Navy played an important role in the defence of Constanța in 1941 and later in securing the merchant convoy routes to the Bosporus and the supply routes to Odessa and Sevastopol. Legates or Lieutenants are the second rank holders in the roman military hierarchy who are responsible for commanding legions.The commandants at this position are in charge of a host of tasks. [12][13][14][15], On 1 October, the Soviet submarine M-118 attacked and sank the German transport ship Salzburg. In 1989 the Romanian Navy had more than 7,500 sailors, organized into a Black Sea Fleet, the Danube Squadron, and the shore-based Coastal Defense. Axworthy, Mark; Scafeș, Cornel; Crăciunoiu, Cristian (1995). [1] Another notable success was the sinking of the Turkish river monitor "Podgoriçe" (Podgorica) by the Romanian coastal artillery on the 7th of November 1877.[1]. [6] None of these ships were ever built. Three of the four torpedoes missed. 24 iulie 2020. [14] The overwhelming superiority of the Soviet Navy forced the Royal Romanian Navy to conduct mainly defensive operations throughout the entire war and its warships rarely hazarded further east than Cape Sarych. It was initially located at 2 Mai village near Mangalia, but since 1975 the Marine Battalion was moved to Babadag, Tulcea County. The auxiliary minelayer Regele Carol I, seen here in Constanța military harbour just before her last mission. [10] The Romanian Navy had a secondary role during World War I and only had light losses. [1] The main goal of the navy was to organize, train and expand this small force. They were armed with three 12-cm cannons each. She sank on the 10th of October 1941 when she struck a mine laid by a Soviet submarine while herself was minelaying the Bulgarian coast. After the War of Independence, two naval rearmament programs were proposed for the Black Sea flotilla. "Mircea cel Bătrân" Naval Academy in Constanța. Ancient naval vessels were made of wood, water-proofed using pitch and paint, and propelled by both sail and oars. From 15 April to 14 May, numerous German and Romanian warships escorted many convoys between Constanța and Sevastopol. The equipment was modest at best, with 3 ships from Wallachia and 3 from Moldavia, manned by 275 sailors. 7,150 men and women serve in the Romanian Navy. Three rearmament plans were implemented: during 1883-1885, 1886-1888 and 1906-1908. After the unification of Wallachia and Moldavia, Alexandru Ioan Cuza, the ruling Domnitor of the Romanian Principalities, decided on the 22nd of October 1860 by order no. Losses, however, had been huge with over 130,000 men (including 5,400 officers) killed or wounded. [5], In 1936, a new rearmament program was proposed. [5] The four river monitors were built in Italy during 1907-1907 and assembled at Galați. On the coast of the Dubrusja, the port of … Oceangoing tug. Divizionul 129 Nave Speciale și de Sprijin Logistic; Centrul 338 Mentenanță Tehnică Navală; Secția Logistică 330 Constanța However, when the Soviet minesweeper T-410 Vzryv, accompanied by the Romanian minelayer Amiral Murgescu, was sunk by a German submarine, the Soviet Navy accused the Royal Romanian Navy of betrayal and seized all vessels using this excuse on the 5th of September 1944. The rest of the warships were in repairs after the evacuation of Crimea and the Soviet air attacks of the last couple of months or had been relegated to training duties. romanian navy. [5], The main focus of the Romanian Navy during the interwar period was the Black Sea fleet. On 19 August, a day before the Soviet offensive started the Navy had 54 ships on the Black Sea (29 warships and 25 auxiliary) and 137 on the Danube (37 warships and 100 auxiliary), a marine regiment, a navy engineers regiment and a coastal artillery regiment. Proiect 877 Paltus. [16] The Mărăști class destroyers were obsolete warships that had seen service with the Italian Navy during World War I as Sparviero and Nibbio. [5][6] The steam liners Regele Carol I, România, Împăratul Traian and Dacia were converted into auxiliary cruisers. GLOSSARY OF U.S. The fourth torpedo hit the Soviet destroyer, but failed to detonate. Several Romanian names are derived by adding suffixes like –escu, -eanu, -anu, etc. Ships with multiple levels of rowers, such as the trireme, were fast and manoeuvrable enough to attack enemy vessels by ramming. The protected cruiser Elisabeta (Elizabeth), built in 1888 by Armstrong. The first acquisition of the Romanian Navy was the steamboat "Prințul Nicolae Conache Vogoride". Operations consisted mainly of mine warfare, but there were also escort missions and localized naval engagements. [6][7] Four destroyers (and allegedly a submarine[5][6]) were actually ordered from Italy, but they were not delivered as the Italian Navy requisitioned them in 1914. For 2020, Romania is ranked 39 of 138 out of the countries considered for the annual GFP review.It holds a PwrIndx* rating of 0.6177 (0.0000 considered 'perfect'). The Romanian Navy is organized in one Frigate Flotilla and one Riverine Flotilla. The 1899 program called for six coastal battleships, four destroyers and twelve torpedo boats. In 1938, the sail ship Mircea was built in Hamburg by the Blohm & Voss shipyard as a training vessel for the Romanian Navy. Ships could also be fitted wit…

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