The army group-level 2nd Army Corps, under Major General N. Macici, controlled the 9th and 10th Infantry Divisions and the 7th Cavalry Brigade. [15] At the onset, pro-German elements were purged from the Romanian armed forces. The Air Arm of the Royal Romanian forces in World War II was officially named the Aeronautica Regala Romana, or the Romanian Royal Aeronautics, though it is more commonly referred to in English histories as the Forţele Aeriene Regale ale României, or simply Forţele Aeriene Române. Post by Snoopy » 31 Jan 2005, 17:49 Greetings Troops - Does anyone have a complete OOB for the Royal Romanian Army (or can point me to a thread) for the period around 01 to 07 July 1943 ?? The 9th and the 11th Mechanized Divisions operated Romanian built TR-77-580 tanks, the 2nd Mechanized Division and the 57th Tank Division operated Romanian built TR-85-800 tanks, the 10th and 81st Mechanized Divisions and the 6th Tank Division operated soviet and Czechoslovak built T-55/-55A/-55AM tanks, while the remaining three mechanized divisions (1st, 18th and 67th) were equipped with mixed equipment, including a number of outdated soviet T-34-85 tanks, within their mechanized regiments. Ediţia a II-a revăzută şi completată, Ed. During the 1917 rebuilding of the shattered Royal Romanian Army, their French allies supplied 87 pieces of the famed 75mm Model 1897 Soixante-Quinze. FROG-7) and "Elbrus" (a.k.a. The Romanian national focus tree can be divided into 7 branches: Preserve Greater Romania Branch This Branch allows Romania to join the Comintern, Axis or Allies or create the Cordon Sanitaire with Poland and Czechoslovakia.Unlike other focus trees, the separate ideologies in this tree are not mutually exclusive. The Romanian Land Forces (Romanian: Forțele Terestre Române) is the army of Romania, and the main component of the Romanian Armed Forces. 165 Years of Existence of Romanian Artillery, A Romanian Parliament debate regarding the status of the army in 1996, "Istoric - MINISTERUL APĂRĂRII NAŢIONALE", Romania drops compulsory military service, Official Holidays of the Romanian Army on the Minister of Defense official site, "Romanian Army selection of the Piranha III", The Romanian Army acquires new armoured military vehicles, "GDELS to Deliver Additional PIRANHA III Wheeled Armored Vehicles to Romanian Army", "Primele 36 de transportoare blindate PIRANHA V au fost receptionate de Armata", "United Nations Register of Conventional Arms", http://www.dcnews.ro/2011/10/s-a-infiintat-seal-de-romania-vezi-cum-arata-brigada-6-operatii-speciale-„mihai-viteazul”-video/, Minister of Defense - briefing on Romanian DoD site, Romanian Land Forces structure on the Official Site, Official site of the Romanian Land Forces, General Inspectorate for Emergency Situations, 6th Special Operations Brigade "Mihai Viteazul", 8th Multiple Rocket Launcher Brigade "Alexandru Ioan Cuza", 2nd Mountain Hunters Brigade "Sarmizegetusa", 282nd Armored Brigade "Unirea Principatelor", 53rd Anti-aircraft Missile Regiment "Tropaeum Traiani", 61st Mountain Hunters Brigade "Virgil Bădulescu", 50th Anti-aircraft Missile Regiment "Andrei Mureşianu", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Land_Forces&oldid=995420998, Articles with Romanian-language sources (ro), Articles lacking reliable references from August 2016, Articles containing Romanian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2009, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 119,000 (39,000 professionals and 80,000 paramilitary). Additionally the 1st Armoured Division was formed for service on the Eastern Front. SCUD-B) missiles would be rather less effective weapons carrying conventional high-explosive warheads. 15/28 August 1916 (Mobilisation day in WW1). The artillery, antitank, and air defence regiments of divisions provided specialised fire support that enabled motorised rifle and tank regiments to maneuver. Comandamentul General Al Etapelor Comandament de Etape Nr.1 Report item - opens in a new window or tab. Dec 3, 2020 - Explore Jason Greene's board "Royal Romanian Air Force In WWII 1939-45", followed by 739 people on Pinterest. [20] In wartime the land forces in each military region would become an army corps with their headquarters in Cluj-Napoca, Iaşi, and Bucharest. I WILL COMBINE THE SHIPPING COST! However, since the late 1990s, a number of positive changes have come about and the level of combat readiness is growing greatly; since 1996, the military budget has grown more than four times - rising from 636 million dollars to 2.8 billion dollars in 2007. 1. Showing page 1. However, Magheru ordered his troops to disband when the Ottoman forces swept into Bucharest to stop the revolution.[5]. The postwar reorganisation of the Land Forces included cavalry but the arm disappeared from the force with the disbandment in November 1954 of the 59th Cavalry Division at Oradea. What is known is that on 01.07.1947 Fourth Army became 3rd Military Region, based in Cluj. Yet its operational history has been covered for decades in almost impenetrable secrecy, unavailable to researchers and … [1][2] The Land Forces have a reported strength of 35,800, the Air Force 10,700, the Naval Forces 6,600, and Joint Forces 16,500. The Land Forces ordered 227 Piranha V armoured vehicles. As a result of the Russian Revolution, Romania was left isolated and unable to continue the war, and was forced to sign the Treaty of Bucharest with the Central Powers. A few more were obtained after the war, and the 1926 inventory showed 126 of them still in service, in 21 batteries. The stages aim at modernising the structure of the armed forces, reducing the personnel as well as acquiring newer and more improved technology that is compatible with NATO standards. From August 1944 until the end of the war, Romania fought against Germany under the control of the Soviet Union. Best regards - … Medalia "Virtutea Militară" — (The Med… see what's new.... 23 March 2001 The current Romanian Land Forces were formed in 1859, immediately after the unification of Wallachia with Moldavia, and were commanded by Alexandru Ioan Cuza, Domnitor of Romania until his abdication in 1866. Out of the 75,000 military personnel, about 43,000 are in the Land Forces. Romanian Royal Army . The most famous and well trained unit is the 1st Special Operations Battalion "Vulturii", which was legally created in late 2005,[41] after several batches of graduates had already been selected. Thirty per cent of the officers and noncommissioned officers (mostly experienced soldiers, and a potential source of opposition) were purged from the military. The creation of the First Armored Battalion in Romania took place in 1919, due to the Romanian-French collaboration. [10] General Alexandru Averescu led the Second Army in the victories of the Battle of Mărăşti (July 22 to August 1, 1917) and the Battle of Mărăşeşti (August 6 to September 8, 1917). No Maker TM. Seventeen were refurbished both at the newly created Leonida Works (Ateliere Leonida) and in the state’s Army Arsenal in Bucharest. Army Reserve Royal Engineers from 225 Field Squadron Royal Monmouthshire Royal Engineers (Militia) demonstrated some of the techniques and equipment that they use for Military Engineering tasks. Flag of the Romanian Army, in use between 1940 and 1947 (and 1927 - 1930? 9P133 "Malyutka" (with 9M14 Malyutka anti-tank guided missiles) and 9P148 "Konkurs" (with 9M113 Konkurs anti-tank guided missiles), placed especially in the areas most exposed to a possible armored attack, and subordinated to the four army commands. Original Item: Only One Available. alin (alin403) bruno (bruno39177055) lists. In the summer of 1917 however, Prezan, aided by the future Marshal, General Ion Antonescu, successfully defended the remaining unoccupied territories against German and Austro-Hungarian forces led by Field Marshal August von Mackensen. $750.00. Proven to be fairly inaccurate in combat, "Luna-M" (a.k.a. The telegram of Nikolai to Carol I (in Romanian): Румыния // «Зарубежное военное обозрение», № 9 (798), сентябрь 2013. стр. [14] Romania soon declared war on Nazi Germany, and the First and Fourth Armies were pressed into action. Ed. In the west, Soviet 21st Cavalry, reinforced with tanks, broke through on the night of November 21-22. They are participating in a peacekeeping mission in Afghanistan, together with the other NATO countries. The Royal Romanian Army ended the Great War with 220 formerly Austro-Hungarian Skoda 100mm Model 1914 howitzers, some captured when the Imperial and Royal Army disintegrated at the end of the Great War and others during the 1919 war with Communist Hungary. Royal Military Academy. The Decoration was named after the Danube River where the Romanian Army fought the Ottoman Imperial Army. WW2 ROMANIAN ROYAL ARMY HEADPHONES ,,STANDARD`` from EASTERN FRONT. 4 air force of the Allies. The wire is damaged. The telegram of Nikolai to Carol I (in Romanian): Nikolai Konstantinovich, Grand Duke of Russia, National Assembly of Romanians of Transylvania and Hungary, Hungarian troops attacked Romanian formations in Transylvania, Tudor Vladimirescu First Volunteer Division, Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear, List of equipment of the Romanian Land Forces, http://enciclopediaromaniei.ro/wiki/Armata_Română#Istoric, Romanian Land Forces Military Strategy, on the official MoD site, "A novel method to combat the cholera epidemic among the Romanian Army during the Balkan War - 1913", "Epidemiile în istorie | O epidemie uitată. As a consequence, extensive preparations were made to abolish conscription by 2007 and create a professional army in place of a conscripted one. 31 Piranha III armoured vehicles (LAV III variant) and 60 URO VAMTAC high mobility vehicles were also ordered in 2007 for deployment in Iraq and Afghanistan. I believe the common perception of the Axis Minor Allies performance on the East Front is accurate to a degree but probably too harsh (excepting, of course, the well-regarded Finns) and the Romanians prove the point. During operation Barbarossa the Romanian army sent army group Antonescu to join army group south in the invasion of southern Russia. On August 23, 1944, a coup led by King Michael I of Romania deposed Marshal Antonescu and set up a pro-Soviet government. The PRINCIPALITY of Romania used the standard Romanian tricolor. The Romanians won the war, but suffered about 27,000 casualties. In late August 1944, the Red Army entered eastern Romania. Holler Solingen. The Germans noted the rigid hierarchical system in the… Before June 2008, the 1st and 4th divisions were known as the 1st Territorial Army Corps and the 4th Territorial Army Corps, and in turn they used to be known as the 1st Army and 4th Army prior to 2000. [16][17] The armed forces also took part in the War in Iraq from 2003 to August 2009, in which the losses of the Romanian contingent amounted to 3 soldiers killed and at least 11 wounded. Most WW2 books concentrate on everything except the Eastern theater in which Romanian was a major player. In the four Army Commands were 8 Mechanized Divisions, 2 Tank Divisions and 1 Tank Brigade, as well as 4 Mountain Brigades (specialized motorized infantry units). During this period, the army was supplied with weapons and equipment from the Soviet Union. Army Maneuvers Branch This branch gives the player free division templates and a general as well as army research. Tag: [RO] Fans: 3 Created: 2014-06-07. The Royal Romanian Army is very different than either the German Wehrmacht or the Red Army. introduction. [18], In the early 1950s the RLF reached a level of 12 rifle, one mechanised, and one tank division. The Romanian armies entered Transylvania (then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire), together with Russian forces. On the other hand, … The Army Group's first offensive, in conjunction with the Eleventh Army, Operation Munchen, enabled Romania to retake the territory immediately east of the Dnister, former part of Moldavia. The Romanian armies entered Transylvania (then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire), together with Russian forces. Following the Romanian Revolution, due to shortage of funds, many units were disbanded and much equipment was phased out. "[9], On July 6, 1916, Romania declared war on Germany and Austria-Hungary, following the initial success of the Brusilov Offensive (a major Russian offensive against the armies of the Central Powers on the Eastern Front). Romania Medal - $1376.53. The greatest disaster for the Romanian expeditionary force on the Eastern Front came at Stalingrad, where, during the Soviet counter-offensive of November 1942, the thinly spread forces of the Third Army (deployed north of Stalingrad) and of the Fourth Army (deployed south of Stalingrad) were attacked by vastly superior Soviet forces and suffered combined losses of some 158,000 personnel. The Romanian Army entered the Second Balkan War against Bulgaria, allowing Romania to annex Southern Dobruja (also known as the Cadrilater). [citation needed] DIR was, until December 2003, top secret. The first attempt to create an independent Romanian army was made by Gheorghe Magheru during the 1848 Wallachian Revolution, and it was based at Râureni (now part of Râmnicu Vâlcea). In the mid-1990s, the situation of the land forces was critical: the military budget was three times lower than in 1989 (636 million dollars), 50% of the equipment was older than 30 years, and 60% of the armoured vehicles and 85% of the missile units were non-operational. The contribution of the national army from the point of view of numbers was not great, but on a moral plane, represented an historic protest against those who sought salvation in betraying yesterday’s ally”, claim veterans of the National Army of Vienna. [2][3] It participated in World War I, together with the Russian Empire forces in actions against the Central Powers and, despite initial setbacks, won the decisive battles of Mărăşti and Mărăşeşti. [46], In the past few years, many training exercises have taken place in Romania with other Balkan or Allied countries. Total Avg. The Romanian air force will have to defend the Eastern Balkans region to prevent the forts there from being destroyed. multiple rocket launchers APR-40 (which will become later, after an extensive modernization, the LAROM missile system). In late August 1944, the Red Army entered eastern Romania. MEMBERS (5) Founder Platoon feed Fingers-0f-Fire joined the platoon Romanian Royal Army. Royal Thai Army; full Match Avg. After World War I, in December 1918, the National Assembly of Romanians of Transylvania and Hungary proclaimed a union with the Kingdom of Romania. In peacetime, the supreme commander of the Land Forces is the minister of defense, while in wartime, the president assumes the role of supreme commander. WW2 ROMANIAN ROYAL ARMY HEADPHONES ,,STANDARD`` from EASTERN FRONT. 2015 marked the end of the second stage (operational integration in both NATO and the EU). The Central Powers drove deep into Romania and conquered the south of the country (Wallachia, including Bucharest) by the end of 1916. With a total military personnel of 267 thousand, only 20 thousand are reserve forces. With a population of 62 million people, Italy also has the highest available manpower of 28 million people. As far as size is concerned, Royal Romanian Air Force (FARR) was the no.3 air force of the Axis and later, starting with 24 August 1944, the no. The official day of the Land Forces is celebrated each year, on 23 April. Besides these, there were also nine anti-tank artillery battalions, mostly subordinated to the mechanized divisions, some equipped with Romanian made 100 mm anti-tank gun M1977, but the majority with older Soviet production 85 mm antitank gun D-48. mountain guns Md.1982 (similar to yugoslav 76 mm mountain gun M48), but most of the equipment was for a motorized light infantry unit. The headphones are rusted in many places. The 4th Army consisted of the 3rd Army Corps, the 5th Army Corps, the 11th Army Corps (two fortress brigades), and the 4th Army Cooperation Command. Also, 43 ex-German Gepard anti-aircraft systems were commissioned in late 2004.[34]. Flag of the Romanian Army (1867 - 1872), official model. [8] According to Richard Hall, "the entrance of Romania into the conflict made the Bulgarian situation untenable and the Romanian thrust across the Danube was the decisive military act of the Second Balkan War. Get Avg. On 2 July 1942 Romanian formations forming part of the German 11th Army took Sevastopol, and then moved to the Don region. T is some plate loss to the pommel and crossguard, but still presents nice. In 1877, at the request of Nikolai Konstantinovich, Grand Duke of Russia[6] the Romanian army fused with the Russian forces, and led by King Carol I, fought in what was to become the Romanian War of Independence. 91, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Nikolai Konstantinovich, Grand Duke of Russia, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), List of equipment of the Romanian Armed Forces, 30th Honor Guard Brigade (at that time Regmiment) "Mihai Viteazul", Romanian Inspectorate for Emergency Situations, List of the Chiefs of the General Staff of Romania, List of generals of the Romanian Armed Forces, List of countries by number of active troops, "Defence Expenditure of NATO Countries (2013-2020)", Румыния полностью вывела свои войска из Ирака, Romania shows its support for the U.S.-led mission in Afghanistan, "Romania to Award Armored Vehicles Deal to Germany's Rheinmetall", Official site of the Romanian Ministry of Defence (MoD), Official site of the Romanian General Staff, Official site of the Romanian Land Forces, Official site of the Romanian Naval Forces, General Inspectorate for Emergency Situations, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, Director General of the Military Staff/Director of the Military Planning and Conduct Capability, Director of the Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability, Crisis Management and Planning Directorate, Committee for Civilian Aspects of Crisis Management, Directorate-General for Defence Industry and Space, Medal for Extraordinary Meritorious Service, Organisation for Joint Armament Cooperation, Operations of the European Border and Coast Guard, Operations of the European Maritime Force, Operations of the European Rapid Operational Force, Missions of the European Gendarmerie Force, Treaty establishing the European Defence Community, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Armed_Forces&oldid=994842067, Articles with Romanian-language sources (ro), Wikipedia articles in need of updating from July 2016, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles containing Romanian-language text, Articles needing cleanup from February 2018, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from February 2018, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from February 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Inspectoratul General al Corpului Pompierilor Militari (Military Firefighters) and Comandamentul Protecției Civile (Civil Defence), merged into the, Inspectoratul General de Aviație (General Aviation Inspectorate) within the Ministry of the Interior, Daniel N. Nelson, 'Armies, Security, and Democracy in Southeastern Europe,', Command structure on the civilian/military strategic and operational levels (, Minesweeping operation in the Strait of Hormuz, (Operation Cleansweep, 1987 – 1988), Police contingent in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Multinational Advisory Police Element in Albania, General security surveillance mission in Kosovo, This page was last edited on 17 December 2020, at 20:32. [30] This came about due to a 2003 constitutional amendment which allowed the parliament to make military service optional. PROPERTY OF RRA. They participated in the Siege of Plevna and several other battles. 2nd type (1938) of the award. The current Commander-in-chief is Lieutenant General Daniel Petrescu who is managed by the Minister of National Defence while the president is the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces during wartime. In recent years, full professionalisation and a major equipment overhaul have transformed the nature of the Land Forces. However, Magheru rapidly ordered his troops to disband when the Ottoman forces swept into Bucharest to stop the revolution. The TR-85M1 "Bizon" main battle tank and the MLI-84M "Jder" infantry fighting vehicle are the most modern, domestically produced equipment of the Romanian Land Forces. However, due to their personnel having been reduced considerably in order to reach compatibility with NATO standards, they were renamed and reorganized as divisions. royal romanian army. The Romanian Land Forces distinguishes four career paths: officers (Ofiţeri), warrant officers (Maiştrii militari), NCO's (Subofiţeri) and enlisted men (Soldaţi şi gradaţi voluntari). The expeditionary force, 'Army Group Antonescu', was composed on 22 June 1941 of the 3rd Army, the 4th Army, the 2nd Army Corps, and the 11th Infantry Division. 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